Insights

Which Chinese low-speed EV brands does ChatGPT recommend? November 2026

40 buyer questions, two rounds each on ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude (240 answers). Wuling led on all three; Lvtong appeared in 13 of 14 golf-cart answers.

Updated 2026-11-14 · 中文版

When an overseas buyer asks ChatGPT in English which Chinese low-speed EV maker to use, 39% of the answers name Wuling; golf-cart maker Lvtong and Geely appear in 30% each, Changan in 25%. Across two rounds, 45 Chinese brands were named. To buyers, “low-speed EV” is two markets: carmakers such as Wuling, Geely and Changan own the mini-car questions, while specialists such as Lvtong, Marshell and HDK own golf carts and sightseeing cars.

240answers (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, 80 each)
39%of ChatGPT answers name Wuling, ranked first
13/14golf-cart answers name Lvtong
44%of ChatGPT’s cited links are listed brands’ own sites

Disclosure: none of the brands in this study is a Moments client. No Chinese brand is named in the question set (question 40 names the US brands Club Car and E-Z-GO as a comparison), and the same scoring rules apply to every brand.

Method

  • Dates: round one on 11 November 2026 and round two on 12 November, on all three platforms with the same 40 questions.
  • Collection time (UTC+8): ChatGPT 11 Nov 17:08–17:43, 12 Nov 18:14–18:44; Gemini 11 Nov 17:44–18:08, 12 Nov 18:44–19:35; Claude 11 Nov 18:09–18:36, 12 Nov 19:53–20:26. AI answers change over time; this ranking reflects these windows only.
  • Platforms: all on the web with no account memory or history: ChatGPT in temporary chat with search on, Gemini in temporary chat, Claude in incognito.
  • Questions: 40 buyer-style English questions: 17 general supplier searches, 7 on golf carts, 5 on senior mobility, 4 on mini cars, 4 on utility vehicles and 3 on sightseeing cars. Phrasings include “best manufacturer”, “who to choose for a given region”, “L6e / L7e certified for Europe”, “meets US NHTSA low-speed vehicle rules” and “OEM”.
  • Metrics:
    • Mention rate = answers that name the brand ÷ 80
    • First mention = the brand is the first Chinese brand named in the answer
    • Own site cited = answers that link to the brand’s own website (subdomains and Made-in-China storefronts included)
  • Scope: only brands confirmed as Chinese companies are scored. Model names count toward their maker (Hongguang MINI EV for Wuling, Panda for Geely, Lumin for Changan, T03 for Leapmotor). US brands sold on Chinese-built carts (ICON, Denago, Evolution, Bintelli) and Club Car, E-Z-GO and Yamaha are not scored.
  • Not measured: Perplexity, Copilot, Doubao.

Top 10 (ChatGPT)

Top 15 by mention rate: Wuling 39%,Lvtong 30%,Geely 30%,Changan 25%,Chery 21%,BYD 19%,Marshell 19%,Jinpeng 16%,HDK 15%,BorCart 14%,EXCAR 14%,Eagle 12%,Anan EV 12%,Yunlong 11%,Leapmotor 10%
Figure 1. ChatGPT mention rate across both rounds, top 15.
RankBrandMention rate (80)Round 1Round 2First mentionsOwn site cited
1Wuling39%38%40%2116
2Lvtong30%28%32%1017
2Geely30%32%28%07
4Changan25%28%22%05
5Chery21%25%18%04
6BYD19%18%20%84
6Marshell19%18%20%113
8Jinpeng16%22%10%105
9HDK15%10%20%412
10BorCart14%12%15%110
10EXCAR14%10%18%110
Show all 45 brands
RankBrandMention rateMentionsFirst mentionsOwn site cited
1Wuling39%312116
2Lvtong30%241017
2Geely30%2407
4Changan25%2005
5Chery21%1704
6BYD19%1584
6Marshell19%15113
8Jinpeng16%13105
9HDK15%12412
10BorCart14%11110
10EXCAR14%11110
12Eagle12%1014
12Anan EV12%1009
14Yunlong11%933
15Leapmotor10%814
16Langqing9%744
16CENGO9%705
18Jiajie8%616
19Sanshuo6%535
19Dongfeng6%501
21Yatian5%422
21Taotao5%410
21DAOD5%414
21Shifeng5%400
21Kandi5%402
21Kaiyun5%401
27Hongri4%310
27JAC4%302
27EDACAR4%303
27Xunhu4%303
31Linktour2%210
31BAW2%210
31Levdeo2%200
31Yogomo2%200
31Lichi2%200
31Huaihai2%200
31Zongshen2%200
31Changli2%200
31Bontu2%200
31Jiayuan2%200
31GAC Aion2%201
31Lvbao2%202
43Fulu1%100
43Zhidou1%100
43Great Wall1%100

Four findings

1. “Low-speed EV” is two markets

General (34): Wuling 44%, Geely 41%, Chery 29%; Golf carts (14): Lvtong 93%, Marshell 71%, HDK 71%; Senior mobility (10): Wuling 40%, Jinpeng 30%, Yunlong 30%; Mini cars (8): Wuling 100%, Geely 88%, Changan 88%; Utility (8): Lvtong 50%, Lvbao 25%, Langqing 25%
Figure 2. The three most-mentioned brands in each question group on ChatGPT, as a share of that group’s answers.
  • Mini cars: all 8 answers name Wuling; Geely and Changan appear in 7 each.
  • Golf carts: 13 of 14 answers name Lvtong; Marshell and HDK appear in 10 each. Carmakers such as Wuling and Geely barely appear.
  • Senior mobility: Wuling 40%, Jinpeng and Yunlong 30% each.
  • General questions: Wuling 44%, Geely 41%, Chery 29%. Asked broadly, the AI thinks of carmakers first.

If you make golf carts or sightseeing cars, your competitor in AI answers is Lvtong, not Wuling.

2. Carmakers are mentioned often but rarely named first

Mentions vs first mentions: Wuling 31/21,Lvtong 24/10,Geely 24/0,Changan 20/0,Chery 17/0,BYD 15/8,Marshell 15/1,Jinpeng 13/10,HDK 12/4,BorCart 11/1,EXCAR 11/1,Eagle 10/1,Anan EV 10/0,Yunlong 9/3,Leapmotor 8/1,Langqing 7/4,CENGO 7/0
Figure 3. Mentions in 80 answers (horizontal) against times named first (vertical).

Geely is mentioned 24 times, Changan 20 and Chery 17, and none of them is ever named first. Wuling is mentioned 31 times and named first 21 times.

Jinpeng is mentioned only 13 times but named first 10 times; Lvtong 24 times and first 10 times. Specialists appear less often, but when they do they tend to lead.

3. Re-tested a day later: the top three hold, the rest move

Mention rate, round 1 → round 2: Wuling 38%→40%,Lvtong 28%→32%,Geely 32%→28%,Changan 28%→22%,Chery 25%→18%,BYD 18%→20%,Marshell 18%→20%,Jinpeng 22%→10%,HDK 10%→20%,BorCart 12%→15%,EXCAR 10%→18%,Eagle 10%→15%
Figure 4. ChatGPT mention rate for the top 12 in each round. Changes of 6 points or more are in dark blue.

Wuling went from 38% to 40%, Lvtong from 28% to 32%, Geely from 32% to 28%: none of the top three moved more than 4 points. Below that, Jinpeng fell from 22% to 10% and Chery from 25% to 18%; HDK rose from 10% to 20% and EXCAR from 10% to 18%.

Wuling was named in both rounds for 13 of the same questions, Lvtong for 10, Geely for 9 and Jinpeng for only 4.

4. All three platforms put Wuling first, but BYD and sources differ

Mention rate on ChatGPT / Gemini / Claude (average): Wuling 39% / 48% / 44% (43%); BYD 19% / 42% / 40% (34%); Lvtong 30% / 31% / 32% (31%); Geely 30% / 29% / 30% (30%); Marshell 19% / 22% / 30% (24%); Chery 21% / 24% / 19% (21%); Changan 25% / 29% / 8% (20%); Jinpeng 16% / 24% / 21% (20%); Eagle 12% / 19% / 20% (17%); HDK 15% / 11% / 19% (15%); Taotao 5% / 10% / 21% (12%); BorCart 14% / 15% / 8% (12%)
Figure 5. Top 12 by average mention rate across the three platforms. Each row shows the brand’s mention rate on ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude.
  • Wuling leads on all three: ChatGPT 39%, Gemini 48%, Claude 44%.
  • BYD is low on ChatGPT: 19%, against 42% on Gemini and 40% on Claude, which puts it second on the three-platform average.
  • Changan nearly disappears on Claude: 25% on ChatGPT and 29% on Gemini, but 8% on Claude. Taotao is the reverse: 5% on ChatGPT, 21% on Claude.
  • Sources differ most. 44% of ChatGPT’s cited links point to listed brands’ own sites (192 of 435). Gemini: 21% (47 of 221). Claude: 2% (12 of 505); it cites auto media and B2B platforms such as CarNewsChina, Global Sources and Gasgoo. Platform pages are excluded throughout.
192 of 435 cited links (44%) point to listed manufacturers’ own websites; 56% are other sources.
Figure 6. All links cited in ChatGPT’s answers across both rounds, by source (ChatGPT’s own pages excluded).

On ChatGPT, specialists’ own sites are cited heavily: HDK is mentioned 12 times and its site cited 12 times, Marshell 15 and 13, BorCart 11 and 10. Carmakers are the reverse: Geely is mentioned 24 times but its site is cited 7 times, Chery 17 and 4. ChatGPT talks about carmakers from what it already knows, and reads specialists’ websites.

What this means for exporters

  1. Know which market you are in. A golf-cart or sightseeing-car maker competes with Lvtong, Marshell and HDK, not Wuling or BYD. The overall ranking says little.
  2. For specialists, the website is the way in. When ChatGPT recommends HDK, Marshell or BorCart, it almost always cites their own site. Clear models, certifications (EEC, DOT/NHTSA), capacity and export markets on the site are what gets repeated.
  3. A website alone won’t carry you on Claude. Only 2% of Claude’s citations are brand websites; coverage in auto media and B2B listings matters more.
  4. Test at least twice, a few days apart. Jinpeng moved 12 points in one day.

Limitations

  • All rounds were collected within two days and reflect only those days.
  • Brands are matched by aliases (English names, pinyin, abbreviations, model names), so unusual spellings may be missed. Abbreviations such as HDK, DAOD and CENGO are matched in upper case only.
  • “Low-speed EV” means different things in different markets (China’s low-speed four-wheelers, Europe’s L6e/L7e quadricycles, US LSVs). The questions cover all of these and the results do not separate them.
  • This study does not rate vehicle quality. It measures visibility in AI answers only.

Data download

You’re free to cite this data. Please credit “Moments AI Recommendation Index for Chinese exporters” and link to this page.

Where does your brand stand?

If you export vehicles or industrial equipment and want the same test run on your product line across ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude, see the manufacturing export lead guide or contact Moments.

Frequently asked questions

Which Chinese low-speed EV makers does ChatGPT mention most?

In 80 ChatGPT answers collected on 11 and 12 November 2026, Wuling appeared in 39%, Lvtong and Geely in 30% each, and Changan in 25%.

Which Chinese golf-cart makers does ChatGPT recommend?

Lvtong appeared in 13 of 14 golf-cart answers; Marshell and HDK in 10 each. Carmakers such as Wuling and Geely rarely appear in golf-cart answers.

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